A woman's idol statue displayed in the Cycladic museum in Athens, one of the best museums beyond the Acropolis
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Best Museums in Athens Beyond the Acropolis

Athens has far more museums than can fit into a single trip.

The Acropolis Museum gets most of the attention, and for a good reason. But it also overshadows many of the best museums in Athens that are just as worth your time.

The Museum of Cycladic Art for example is one of my personal favourites because of its impressive marble figurines.

The National Archaeological Museum is probably my top pick if you only have time for one big archaeological museum.

And then there’s the more niche Numismatic Museum, which many unfairly skip.

So in this guide, I’ve pulled together the museums in Athens that I think are most worth your time beyond the Acropolis Museum, with practical information and my favourite exhibits in each one.

Just so you know: Some links on this page are affiliate links, which means I might earn a small commission if you book or buy through them, at no extra cost to you. Thank you for your support!

Athens Museum Map

Before you keep reading, it is worth downloading the free map that I’ve created with all the museums featured in this guide.

It will make it much easier to see what fits together and plan the day without wasting time crossing the city back and forth.

1. Museum of Cycladic Art

An idol, a little statue depicting a person sitting in a chair and drinking something. It is displayed in the museum of Cycladic art, one of my favourite museums in Athens

I’ve always had a thing for the Cycladic civilisation, a pre-historic civilisation that developed around 3000 to 2000 BC. 

I probably have to thank the Greek primary school for that.

Despite the name, the museum of Cycladic art also focuses on other ancient Greek, and ancient Cypriot periods and civilisations.

The museum’s most famous pieces are the Cycladic marble figurines.

They are small human figures, mostly female, with folded arms and that very clean look. Nobody knows exactly what they were used for, and that is part of why they stay so interesting.

There are also tools, vessels, and other objects that give a better sense of daily life in the islands – how people lived, worked, and moved between them.

My favourite smaller exhibits are the so-called “frying pan-shaped vessels”. Despite the name, they had nothing to do with cooking. Archaeologists still debate what they were for, whether ritual objects, mirrors filled with water, or something else entirely.

There is both a permanent and temporary exhibition (at an extra cost).

The funny thing is that you have to pass through the temporary exhibition to get to the temporary, so you basically see everything without paying more.

2. National Archaeological Museum

The exterior of the National Archaeological museum, one of the best museums in Athens. It is a long building with columns and an ancient greek style.
By Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 de

If you only have room for only one big archaeological museum beyond the Acropolis Museum, this is the one to pick.

For me, the absolute star is the Antikythera Mechanism, a 2,000-year-old object is basically an ancient computer that was used to predict astronomical events. It is considered the first computer in history, which is still hard to get your head around.

Another highlight is the Mycenaean collection, including the famous Mask of Agamemnon, the mythical leader linked with the Trojan War.

There is also a beautiful section with the wall paintings from Akrotiri in Santorini, showing nature, animals, and scenes from daily life. It gives the museum a different side beyond all the marble and bronze.

This museum is big, and I don’t recommend trying to see everything. Pick a few sections, take breaks, and don’t rush it. 

3. Numismatic Museum of Athens

Ancient greek gold coins falling from a pot, as displayed in the Numismatic museum Athens
By https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/5431942688/, CC BY 2.0

The Numismatic Museum of Athens is one of those museums people usually skip first – and honestly, that’s their loss.

Even if you think coins sound boring (fair), this place is worth visiting for the building alone.

The museum is housed in “Iliou Melathron”, former home of Heinrich Schliemann, the archaeologist who discovered Troy.

The mansion is beautiful, elegant, and far quieter than you would expect from something sitting right on Panepistimiou.

Inside, the collection tells Greek history through money, from ancient coins to modern currency. You don’t need to study every display to enjoy it.

I recommend just getting a general sense of how power, economy, and art evolved over time. The way faces, symbols, and myths appear on coins is actually a very nice way to understand history.

But my favourite part of the museum is the garden café.

Even if you are not in the mood for a long museum visit, the courtyard is one of the nicest and calmest places to sit for a coffee in the city centre.

That alone gives this museum a lot going for it.

4. Benaki Museum

A red, orange, gold, and black painting that depicts the Virgin Mary, Jesus, his students, and other important Orthodox religious figures.
By Poulakis Theodoros at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain

If you only go to one museum in Athens that gives you a broader picture of Greek history, this is a very good one to choose.

What I like about the Benaki is that it does not trap you in one period.

You move through ancient objects, Byzantine art, traditional dress, domestic objects, and modern Greek culture in the same visit, so the whole thing feels much fuller than a museum that stays in one lane.

And yes, the roof terrace is part of why I like it. If you need a break, it is a lovely spot for a coffee or something light, with a view over the city and toward the Acropolis.

5. National Historical Museum

The exterior of the former greek parliament that now houses the National historical Museum of Athens.
By Reinhard Dietrich, CC BY-SA 3.0

The National Historical Museum is another great place to learn about modern Greek history.

It is housed in the Old Parliament building and focuses on the Greek War of Independence, the creation of the modern Greek state, and political life in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

There is again both a permanent and a temporary exhibition, but this time both of them are worth it.

Inside, you’ll find weapons, flags, documents, paintings, personal objects, and all sorts of historical material that help explain how Greece became what it is now.

It is not flashy, but it is clear, informative, and much more interesting than it may sound from the outside.

It is also compact enough that it does not take over the whole day, and you can easily combine it with a walk around Syntagma, Ermou, or Kolonaki later.

6. Goulandris Museum of Natural History

A giraffe figure that is displayed in the Goulandris Museum of Natural history
By AlbusTheWhite – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Goulandris Museum of Natural History in Kifisia is a good choice if you have kids and want to explore other areas outside the centre.

The focus is on nature, biodiversity, and the environment, with sections on Greek flora and fauna, geology, and ecosystems – and dinosaurs, did I mention the dinosaurs?

The part that stands out most is the “Gaia Center”, the newer extension dedicated to climate change and environmental awareness.

It is more interactive than the rest of the museum and works particularly well with children.

7. Byzantine & Christian Museum

A golden religious artwork depicting a person displayed in the Byzantine museum
By G.dallorto – Own work

The Byzantine & Christian Museum is dedicated to Byzantine and post-Byzantine art, with icons, mosaics, frescoes, manuscripts, and everyday objects from that world.

It is housed in a beautiful old villa, which suits the museum well.

One of the nicest parts is the courtyard and garden. It is peaceful, green, and a very good place to pause for a while in the middle of the visit.

I would put this one down as a slower museum for an afternoon, especially if art, religion, and that whole period interest you more than another room of statues.

8. The Jewish Museum of Greece

Esther scroll, cast and engraved silver and silver gilt from the Jewish museum in Athens
By Tilemahos Efthimiadis from Athens, Greece – “Megillah”, esther scroll, cast and engraved silver and silver gilt case, CC BY-SA 2.0

The Jewish Museum of Greece covers a part of Greek history that does not get nearly enough attention.

It looks at the long presence of Jewish communities in Greece, from ancient times to the Ottoman period and into the 20th century.

You move through personal objects, photographs, documents, religious items, and everyday things that keep the story tied to real lives rather than turning it into a distant timeline.

One section focuses on Jewish life in Greece before the Second World War.

There are synagogue objects, school notebooks, family photographs, and domestic items that show how active these communities were.

Another part deals with the Holocaust and the deportations. This is the hardest part of the museum, and rightly so. It is handled with care, and it stays with you.

The museum also looks at Jewish life after the war, showing how communities rebuilt and how Jewish life in Greece continued rather than ending only in loss.

9. The Olympic Museum

The modern, white interior of the Olympic museum in Athens
© Olympic Museum, Athens

The Athens Olympic Museum is a newer museum focused on the history of the Olympic Games, from ancient Greece to the modern version people know now.

It is up in Maroussi, inside the Golden Hall Mall and right next to the Athens Olympic Sports Complex.

The museum follows the story of the Olympics through interactive displays, memorabilia, original objects, and short presentations.

It covers the birth of the Games in ancient Olympia, the first modern Olympics in Athens in 1896, and the 2004 Athens Games.

It also focuses on the bigger themes behind the Olympics, such as competition, effort, national identity, and the way the Games turned into something global.

I loved the display of Olympic torches and sports equipment, which helps break up the heavier historical side.

Once you finish your visit, head outside and explore the Olympic complex. Most stadiums are still in use, and it’s a really nice walk.

10. The National Gallery

The exterior of the Natrional gallery of Athens
By Osenji – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0

The National Gallery is one of my favourite museums in Athens.

This is the place to go for modern Greek art.

The collection focuses mainly on the 19th and 20th centuries, so you move through landscapes, portraits, historical scenes, and then into later works that get more modern, more experimental, and less predictable.

The building helps a lot too. After the renovation, it became bright, open, and much easier to enjoy. There is plenty of natural light, the layout is clean, and you can spend hours without getting tired.

Right next to the museum is “Roosters”, a fantastic place for coffee and pastries.

11. Museum of Contemporary Art

Museum of Contemporary Art
By EMST Athens – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0

The National Museum of Contemporary Art (EMST) is housed in the former FIX brewery next to Koukaki.

Inside, the focus is on modern and contemporary art, with works by Greek and international artists dealing with identity, politics, memory, migration, the body, and life in the present rather than the distant past.

In a city where so much museum attention goes to antiquity, EMST gives something much more current.

The temporary exhibitions change regularly and are often very strong, so it’s a place to return again and again.

You can do it fairly quickly or stay much longer, depending on how much contemporary art you want in your day.

And the views from the upper floors toward the Acropolis are a nice extra, even if that sounds slightly strange in a museum like this.

Free Museum days in Athens

There are a few days each year when state museums and archaeological sites in Athens are free to enter.

If your dates line up well, it is one of the easiest ways to see more without spending much. Just do not expect it to stay quiet. These days are popular for a reason, and queues can get long.

Annual Free Days:

  • November 1 – March 31: First and third Sunday of each month. 
  • March 6: Melina Mercouri Memorial Day.
  • April 18: International Day for Monuments and Sites.
  • May 18: International Museum Day (including the Acropolis Museum).
  • Last Weekend of September: European Heritage Days.
  • October 28: Greek National Day. 

Tips for visiting museums in Athens

  1. Do not try to do too much. Athens has more museums than you will realistically fit into one trip, and trying to cram in too many in one day just gets tiring. I would rather do one major museum properly and, at most, add a smaller one after.
  2. Plan the day before you go. Museums are spread across the city, and it is very easy to waste time zigzagging from one side of Athens to the other. A little planning helps a lot.
  3. Book online when it helps. For the bigger museums, it can save time and spare you the queue. I would also keep a screenshot of the ticket on your phone, just in case the signal inside is not cooperating.
  4. Use museums well in summer. They are one of the best ways to get out of the heat for a while, sit down, cool off, and break the day up without losing it.
  5. Do not ignore the museum cafés. Some of them are far better than you would expect, and a few are worth the stop even when you are starting to lose energy.
  6. Keep an eye on ticket reductions and free days. If you are eligible for a reduced ticket, ask. And if your trip lines up with a free-entry day, even better.
  7. Leave room for the smaller museums. The big names get the attention, but places like the Numismatic Museum, the Museum of Cycladic Art, or the Benaki can end up being some of the best stops of your trip.

Final Thoughts

Athens is one of those cities where you could spend days moving from one museum to the next – and still not see everything.

While the Acropolis Museum is absolutely worth your time, it is only one part of the story. Some of the most interesting experiences come from the places that don’t get as much attention, whether that’s the Museum of Cycladic Art, the Benaki, or even the Numismatic Museum.

The key is not to try to do everything, but to choose a few that match your interests and build your days around them.

If you’re planning the rest of your time in the city, you can explore more ideas in this guide to things to do in Athens, or dive deeper into specific museums like the Maria Callas Museum or the more unusual Nazi torture site in Korai 4.

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